🇫🇷 Examen Civique 2026

The Examen Civique 2026, explained in English

If you are applying for French naturalisation or a multi-year residence permit, you now have to pass a civic exam, the examen civique. Almost every guide to it is written in French, which is a problem when French is the language you are still learning. This page explains the whole thing in plain English: what the exam is, who has to take it, exactly what is on it, and how to prepare, including free practice.

FACT

The examen civique is a 40-question test on French civic knowledge. You need 32 correct out of 40 (80%) to pass, and the questions come from the official Livret du citoyen. It is required for naturalisation, the carte de résident, and the multi-year carte de séjour pluriannuelle.

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What is the examen civique?

The examen civique is France's civic knowledge test for people becoming French or securing long-term residence. It checks that you understand the values, institutions, rights, duties, and history of the French Republic, the things a resident and future citizen is expected to know. It is separate from the French language requirement, but most people face both at the same time, which is why preparing for the exam and improving your French go hand in hand.

Who needs to take it in 2026?

You will generally need to pass the examen civique if you are applying for:

  • Naturalisation (becoming a French citizen)
  • The carte de résident (the 10-year residence card)
  • The carte de séjour pluriannuelle (the multi-year residence permit)

If any of these is your path, the civic exam is now part of it. Requirements can vary by situation and can change, so always confirm the current rules for your specific application on the official government channels before you rely on any single guide.

The 2026 exam format

FACT (official 2026 format)
  • 40 questions, multiple choice
  • 45 minutes to complete
  • 32 out of 40 correct (80%) to pass
  • Questions drawn from the Livret du citoyen (Ministère de l'Intérieur)
  • Covers five official themes

The five themes

  1. Valeurs et principes de la République (values and principles of the Republic)
  2. Institutions (how the French state and its institutions work)
  3. Droits et devoirs (the rights and duties of residents and citizens)
  4. Histoire et géographie (key French history and geography)
  5. Vie en société (daily life, culture, and living together in France)

The questions are not trick questions, but they are specific. “What is the motto of the French Republic?” or “What does Marianne represent?” are the kind of thing you are expected to know cold. The people who fail usually fail because they never practised in the real format, not because the material is hard.

How to prepare (and how not to)

The single most effective way to prepare is to practise real questions in the exact exam format, review why each answer is right, and then take timed mock exams until 80% is comfortable. Reading the Livret du citoyen once is not enough, you need repetition and testing.

What actually works:

  • Practise by theme first, so you build knowledge one area at a time.
  • Read the explanation for every answer, not just whether you got it right.
  • Take full 40-question, 45-minute mock exams under real conditions before the day.
  • Do not cram. A little every day beats one long session, because civic facts stick through repetition.

How Fréquence prepares you for the examen civique

Fréquence includes a full examen civique preparation, in English, built into a complete French-learning platform, so you can meet the civic requirement and improve your French in one place.

  • 333 practice questions with explained answers, written from the Livret du citoyen and the official knowledge lists.
  • All five official themes, so nothing on exam day is a surprise.
  • Timed mock exams in the real 2026 format: 40 questions, 45 minutes, 80% to pass.
  • In English, made for English-speaking applicants, not translated from a French textbook.
  • Plus the French you actually need, from A1 to C1, because most applicants have to prove their French too. Not sure where you stand? Take the free level test.

The first theme is free. You can try the civic exam prep before creating an account and see exactly what exam day looks like. Want a simple reference while you get started with French? Get the free A1 checklist.

Frequently asked questions

How many questions is the examen civique, and what score do I need?

The exam is 40 multiple-choice questions, and you need 32 correct (80%) to pass. The questions come from the official Livret du citoyen.

How long is the exam?

The 2026 format allows 45 minutes for the 40 questions.

Who has to take the examen civique?

Applicants for French naturalisation, the carte de résident, and the multi-year carte de séjour pluriannuelle. Confirm the current requirement for your specific situation on the official government channels.

Is the examen civique the same as the French language test?

No. The civic exam tests knowledge of French values, institutions, rights, and history. The language requirement is separate. Most applicants prepare for both, which is why Fréquence combines civic prep with a full French course.

Can I practise the examen civique in English?

Yes. Fréquence's civic exam prep is written in English for English-speaking applicants, with 333 explained questions and mock exams in the official 2026 format. The first theme is free.

How long does it take to get ready?

It varies, but most people are ready once they can consistently score 80% or above on full timed mock exams. Short daily practice is more effective than cramming.

Is the content based on official sources?

Yes. Every question is written from the Livret du citoyen (Ministère de l'Intérieur) and the official knowledge-question lists.